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Antenna Engineering in the Era of Big Data

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CPD This content can contribute towards your Continuing Professional Development (CPD) as part of the IET's CPD Monitoring scheme.
Live
  • Duration: 1 hr 30 mins
  • Publication date: 15 Mar 2016
  • Part of series Radar and Microwave Engineering , A F Harvey Prize Lecture Series

Abstract

The vision for future communication and radar systems has been articulated repeatedly as software-defined digital hardware that could emulate any radio waveform, with the concept that new waveforms could be added as required simply by uploading or updating new software.

This is essential in the era of big data which increasing volume (amount of data), velocity (speed of data), and variety (range of data types and sources) are needed.

One of the technical challenges is the design of antennas, which is required to cover a selection band of broad frequency spectrum and it must be steerable.

The concept of transformation optics (TO) offers us the exciting prospect of designing novel antennas, which go far beyond what can be accomplished with traditional materials in the form of lenses and reflectors, requiring both conventional materials and also those with properties that do not exist in nature (i.e., metamaterials).

Over recent years, Queen Mary University of London has developed several innovative antenna solutions based on metamaterials, especially non-foster’s active devices and 3D rapid free-forming process.

Working with our partners and the UK industry, we have developed the new composite metamaterials flat antenna lens, which could be embedded into the skin of an aircraft without compromising aerodynamic performance, representing a major leap forward from current airborne antennas.

With the A F Harvey Research Prize, we propose to extend our metamaterial antennas to the use of smart materials, which enable the full integration of multi-functions such as sensing, communication and computation with software-defined radios (SDR).

We will build and demonstrate several devices in collaboration with aerospace and communication stakeholders in areas such as healthcare, security, satellite/space and big data. 

The proposed research is aimed to place the UK in a leading position in this exciting area, pushing the conceptual boundaries whilst at the same time exploring the practical problems of design and manufacturability

Keywords:
  • 3D
  • A F Harvey
  • Antenna Engineering
  • Era of Big Data
  • aircraft
  • antenna
  • broad frequency spectrum
  • communication
  • concept of transformation optics
  • data
  • design
  • healthcare
  • manufacture
  • metamaterials
  • radar
  • radar systems
  • radio
  • satellite
  • security
  • software-defined digital hardware

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Speaker

  • Professor Yang Hao

    Professor Yang Hao

    Queen Mary University, Professor of Antennas and Electromagnetics

    Professor Yang Hao received the Ph.D. degree from the Centre for Communications Research (CCR) at the University of Bristol, U.K. in 1998. From 1998 to 2000, he was a postdoc research fellow at the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Birmingham, U.K. In May 2000, he joined the Antenna and Electromagnetics Group, Queen Mary, University of London, London, U.K. first as a lecturer and was promoted to Reader in 2005 and to Professor in 2007. Professor Hao currently leads a £4.6M EPSRC QUEST programme grant on transformation electromagnetics and microwave metamaterials. He is a management board member of Cambridge Graphene Center, which has attracted over £25M funding from UK EPSRC. Over the years, he developed several fully-integrated antenna solutions based on novel artificial materials to reduce mutual RF interference, weight, cost and system complexity for security, aerospace and healthcare. He developed, with leading UK industries, novel and emergent gradient index materials to reduce mass, footprint and profile of low frequency and broadband antennas. He also co-developed the first stable active non-Foster’s metamaterial to enhance usability through small antenna size, high directivity, and tuneable operational frequency. He coined the term ‘Body-centric wireless communications’, i.e. networking among wearable and implantable wireless sensors on the human body. He was the first to characterize and include the human body as a communication medium between on-body sensors using surface and creeping waves. He contributed to the industrial development of the first wireless sensors for healthcare monitoring, digital plaster antennas and textile antennas. Professor Hao is a strategic advisory board member for Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), where he is committed to championing RF/microwave engineering for reshaping the future of UK manufacturing and electronics. Professor Hao is active in a number of areas, including computational electromagnetics, microwave metamaterials and transformation electromagnetics, antennas and radio propagation for body centric wireless networks, active antennas for millimeter/sub-millimeter applications and photonic integrated antennas, graphene and nanomicrowave. Professor Hao has published over 140 journal papers and he was a co-editor and co-author of the books Antennas and Radio Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications (Boston, MA, USA: Artech House, 2006, 2012), and FDTD Modelling of Metamaterials: Theory and Applications (Boston, MA, USA: Artech House, 2008), respectively. Prof. Hao is an Editor-in-Chief for the IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS and EPJ Applied Metamaterials. He was an Associate Editor for the IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION during 2008-2013, and also a Co-Guest Editor for the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION in 2009. He was a Vice Chairman of the Executive Team of IET Antennas and Propagation Professional Network. He is currently a member of Board of the European School of Antenna Excellence, a member of EU VISTA Cost Action and the Virtual Institute for Artificial Electromagnetic Materials and Metamaterials, Metamorphose VI AISBL. He has served as an invited and keynote speaker (ANTEM’05, ISAP’07, LAPC’07, IWAT’10, ICMTCE’11, MobiHealth’11 and ICE’13), a conference General Chair (LAPC’08, Metamaterials’09, IMWS'14), Session Chair and short course organizer at many international conferences. He was elected as a Fellow of the ERA Foundation in 2007, Fellow of the IET in 2010 and Fellow of the IEEE in 2013. He is a holder of the Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award between 2013 and 2018
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